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Pseudoscorpions of the World |
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Last updated: 19 January 2009 |
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Version 1.2, 2009 |


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Family SYARINIDAE Chamberlin Syarinidae Chamberlin, 1930: 38; Chamberlin, 1931a: 218-219; Beier, 1932a: 162-163; Beier, 1932g: 183; Roewer, 1937: 253; Hoff, 1956b: 9; Hoff, 1964a: 6; Muchmore, 1979a: 195; Muchmore, 1982a: 97; Harvey, 1991a: 417; Harvey, 1991d: 495; Gärdenfors and Wilander, 1992: 29; Harvey, 1992c: 1412-1414; Harvey, 1996a: 258. Syarininae Chamberlin, 1930: 39; Chamberlin, 1931a: 219; Beier, 1932a: 163; Chamberlin, 1938b: 109-110; Hoff, 1956b: 10. Subfamily CHITRELLINAE Beier Chitrinae Chamberlin, 1930: 40; Chamberlin, 1931a: 219. Chitrellinae Beier, 1932a: 165; Chamberlin, 1938b: 110; Hoff, 1956b: 20; Hoff, 1964a: 7. Microcreagrellinae Beier, 1963b: 222. Genus Aglaochitra Chamberlin Aglaochitra Chamberlin, 1952: 268-269; Harvey, 1991a: 417.
Type species: Aglaochitra rex Chamberlin, 1952, by original designation. Distribution: NORTH AMERICA: western U.S.A. Aglaochitra rex Chamberlin Aglaochitra rex Chamberlin, 1952: 269-274, figs 2a-f, 3a-h; Hoff, 1958: 14; Muchmore, 1971a: 90; Muchmore, 1990a: 513; Harvey, 1991a: 417; Francke and Villegas-Guzmán, 2006: 294.
Type locality: Red Hill, Frances Simes Hastings Natural History Reservation, 39 miles S. of Monterey, Monterey County, California, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (California). Genus Chitrella Beier Chitra Chamberlin, 1930: 40 (preoccupied by Chitra Gray, 1844). Chitrella Beier, 1932a: 165; Hoff, 1956b: 20-21; Muchmore, 1973e: 183; Harvey, 1991a: 418; Muchmore, 1992: 134 (replacement name for Chitra Chamberlin, 1930).
Type species: Chitra cala Chamberlin, 1930, by original designation. Distribution: NORTH AMERICA: U.S.A. Chitrella archeri Malcolm and Chamberlin Chitrella archeri Malcolm and Chamberlin, 1960: 3-7, figs 1a-e; Barr, 1961: 34; Harvey, 1991a: 418.
Type locality: Wonder Cave, Monteagle, Marion County, Tennessee, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Tennessee). Chitrella cala (Chamberlin) Chitra cala Chamberlin, 1930: 41, figs 2x, 2jj; Chamberlin, 1931a: 82, figs 13k, 17o, 33p, 36c, 40r, 43l-m, 47z, 57. Chitrella cala (Chamberlin): Beier, 1932a: 165-166; Beier, 1932g: fig. 254; Roewer, 1936: fig. 30g; Roewer, 1937: 254; Hoff, 1958: 14; Hoff, 1959b: 4, 26, 34, 60; Malcolm and Chamberlin, 1960: 11-19, figs 4, 5a-e; Harvey, 1991a: 418; Harvey and Volschenk, 2007b: 369, figs 1-4.
Type locality: San Francisquito Creek, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Santa Clara County, California, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (California, Utah). Chitrella cavicola (Packard) Obisium cavicola Packard, 1884: 202-203, fig. 1 (as Obisium cavirola [sic]; Packard, 1888: 42, fig. 11; Banks, 1895a: 11; Coolidge, 1908: 113 (as Obisium cavicala [sic]). Microcreagris (?) cavicola (Packard): Beier, 1932a: 157; Roewer, 1937: 252; Hoff, 1958: 12. Microcreagris cavicola (Packard): Wolf, 1938: 619. Chitrella cavicola (Packard): Muchmore, 1962: 5; Holsinger, 1963: 34; Muchmore, 1963a: 11-14, figs 7-8; Holsinger, 1964: 63; Muchmore, 1973e: 184-187, figs 1-4; Holsinger and Culver, 1988: 43; Muchmore, 1990a: fig. 18.38; Harvey, 1991a: 418
Type locality: New Market Cave, Shenandoah County, Virginia, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Virginia, West Virginia). Chitrella elliotti Muchmore Chitrella elliotti Muchmore, 1992: 137, figs 12-13
Type locality: Felton Cave, Sutton County, Texas, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Texas). Chitrella major Muchmore Chitrella major Muchmore, 1992: 135-137, fig. 11.
Type locality: Fern Cave, Val Verde County, Texas, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Texas). Chitrella muesebecki Malcolm and Chamberlin Chitrella muesebecki Malcolm and Chamberlin, 1960: 9-11, figs 3a-d; Harvey, 1991a: 418.
Type locality: Roane County, Tennessee, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Tennessee). Chitrella regina Malcolm and Chamberlin Chitrella regina Malcolm and Chamberlin, 1960: 7-9, figs 2a-d; Muchmore, 1973e: 187-189, fig. 5; Harvey, 1991a: 418-419; Drewry, 1989: 566.
Type locality: Coffman's Cave, Frankford (as Frankfurt), Greenbrier County, West Virginia, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (West Virginia). Chitrella superba Muchmore Chitrella superba Muchmore, 1973e: 189-190, figs 6-8; Holsinger and Culver, 1988: 43, fig. 15; Harvey, 1991a: 419.
Type locality: Madden's Cave, Shenandoah County, Virginia, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Virginia). Chitrella transversa (Banks) Obisium transversum Banks, 1909b: 307. Microcreagris transversa (Banks): Beier, 1932a: 157; Roewer, 1937: 252. Chitrella transversa (Banks): Hoff, 1956b: 21-24, figs 11-12; Hoff, 1958: 14; Hoff, 1959b: 4, etc.; Hoff, 1961: 434-435; Malcolm and Chamberlin, 1960: 19; Muchmore, 1973e: 190-191, figs 9-10; Harvey, 1991a: 419.
Type locality: Pecos, San Miguel County, New Mexico, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Colorado, New Mexico). Chitrella welbourni Muchmore Chitrella sp.: Welbourn, 1978: 31. Chitrella welbourni Muchmore, 1992: 134-135, figs 8-10.
Type locality: Ogle Cave (Ogle Section), Carlsbad Caverns National Park, Eddy County, New Mexico, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (New Mexico). Genus Chitrellina Muchmore Chitrellina Muchmore, 1996g: 145.
Type species: Chitrellina chiricahuae Muchmore, 1996g, by original designation. Distribution: NORTH AMERICA: U.S.A. Chitrellina chiricahuae Muchmore Chitrellina chiricahuae Muchmore, 1996g: 147-148, figs 1-7; Reddell, 2005: 560.
Type locality: Spinks (or Sphinx) Cave, SW. of San Simon, Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Arizona). Genus Hadoblothrus Beier Hadoblothrus Beier, 1952d: 106; Beier, 1963b: 226-227; Harvey, 1991a: 419.
Type species: Parablothrus gigas Caporiacco, 1951f, by original designation. Distribution: EUROPE: Greece; Italy. Hadoblothrus aegeus Beron Hadoblothrus aegeus Beron, 1985: 67, figs 3-7; Harvey, 1991a: 419.
Type locality: Zoodochos I and II caves, Santorin, Kyklades, Greece; and Agios Ioannis Cave, Iraklia, Kyklades, Greece. Distribution: Greece (Kyklades). Hadoblothrus gigas (Caporiacco) Parablothrus gigas Caporiacco: Ruffo, 1950: 60 (not seen) (nomen nudum). Parablothrus gigas Caporiacco, 1951f: 97, fig. 7. Hadoblothrus gigas (Caporiacco): Beier, 1952d: 106-107, fig. 2; Baggini, 1961: 24; Beier, 1963b: 226, fig. 233; Lazzeroni, 1969a: 333; Beier, 1970f: 322, fig. 2; Lazzeroni, 1970a: 207; Gardini, 1980c: 116, 130; Mahnert, 1980d: 35-37, figs 17-23; Muchmore, 1982c: 218; Inzaghi, 1983: 47-48; Harvey, 1991a: 419; Gardini, 1995a: 5; Gardini, 2000: 103-104.
Type locality: L'Abisso di Castro Marino (as "Grotta l'Abisso, Castromarina"), Castro, Puglia, Italy. Distribution: Italy (mainland). Genus Microcreagrella Beier Microcreagrella Beier, 1961a: 70-72; Beier, 1963b: 224; Harvey, 1991a: 426.
Type species: Obisium caecum Simon, 1883, by original designation. Distribution: EUROPE: Azores; Madeira; Islas Canarias. Microcreagrella caeca (Simon) Obisium caecum Simon, 1883: 279-280. Ideobisium (Ideoblothrus) caecum (Simon): Balzan, 1892: 542. Microcreagris caeca (Simon): Beier, 1932a: 157; Roewer, 1937: 252; Vachon, 1940b: 108-110, figs 1-6; Vachon, 1961: 102, 103 (as Microcreagris coeca [sic]). Microcreagrella caeca (Simon): Beier, 1961a: 72-74, fig. 2; Beier, 1970f: 322, fig. 2; Beier, 1976a: 24; Pieper, 1981: 2-3; Harvey, 1991a: 426; Pieper, 1991: 218.
Type locality: Ponta Delgada (as Ponta-Delgada), Săo Miguel, Azores, Portugal. Distribution: Portugal (Azores, Madeira); Spain (Islas Canarias). Microcreagrella caeca caeca (Simon) Microcreagrella caeca caeca (Simon): Beier, 1963b: 225; Muchmore, 1982c: 218; Mahnert, 1997: 567.
Distribution: Portugal (Azores, Madeira); Spain (Islas Canarias). Microcreagrella caeca madeirensis Beier Microcreagrella caeca madeirensis Beier, 1963b: 225, fig. 231; Beier, 1970f: 322, fig. 2; Beier, 1976a: 24; Harvey, 1991a: 426; Mahnert, 1997: 567.
Type locality: Madeira, Madeira, Portugal. Distribution: Portugal (Madeira). Genus Microcreagrina Beier Microcreagrina Beier, 1961b: 29-30; Beier, 1963b: 223; Harvey, 1991a: 427.
Type species: Microcreagris maroccana Beier, 1931c (junior synonym of Ideobisium hispanicum Ellingsen, 1910a), by original designation. Distribution: AFRICA: north Africa; Middle East. EUROPE: Islas Canarias. Microcreagrina cavicola Mahnert Microcreagrina cavicola Mahnert, 1993b: 983-985, figs 31-33.
Type locality: Cueva Tacande, Tacande de Arriba, Insel La Palma, Islas Canarias, Spain. Distribution: Spain (Islas Canarias). Microcreagrina hispanica (Ellingsen) Ideobisium hispanicum Ellingsen, 1910a: 394; Navás, 1918: 112; Navás, 1925: 114. Ideobisium (Ideoblothrus) hispanicum Ellingsen: Nonidez, 1917: 32. Ideoroncus cambridgei (L. Koch): Beier, 1930f: 71 (misidentification). Microcreagris maroccana Beier, 1931c: 301-302; Beier, 1932a: 155, fig. 187; Roewer, 1937: 251; Vachon, 1940g: 144 (synonymised by Beier, 1970a: 45). Microcreagris hispanica (Ellingsen): Beier, 1932a: 155-156; Roewer, 1937: 251; Beier, 1939f: 189; Beier, 1963b: 212. Microcreagris parisi Vachon, 1937e: 107-109, figs 1-2; Roewer, 1940: 344 (synonymised by Mahnert, 1976d: 206). Microcreagrina maroccana (Beier): Beier, 1961b: 30; Beier, 1963b: 223-224, fig. 230; Beier, 1965c: 377; Lazzeroni, 1969c: 237-238. Microcreagrina hispanica (Ellingsen): Beier, 1970a: 45; Beier, 1970f: 322, fig. 2; Beier, 1975a: 56; Beier, 1976a: 24; Orghidan, Dumitresco and Georgesco, 1975: 30; Mahnert, 1976c: 206; Mahnert, 1977d: 97; Mahnert, 1980a: 259; Callaini, 1982a: 17, 20, fig. 2c; Mahnert, 1982f: 297; Muchmore, 1982c: 218; Callaini, 1983c: 292; Bacallado, 1984: 110; Callaini, 1988b: 46; Mahnert, 1989b: 42; Harvey, 1991a: 427; Pieper, 1991: 218, 219; Mahnert, 1993a: 357; Gardini, 1995a: 5; Mahnert, 1997: 566-567; Gama, Sousa, Ferreira and Barrocas, 2000: 91; Gardini, 2000: 103; Zaragoza, 2007a: 46. Microcreagrina cf. hispanica (Ellingsen): Medina and Oromi, 1990: 89. Microcreagrina gomerae Mahnert, 1993b: 980-981, figs 21-25 (synonymised by Mahnert, 1997: 566).
Type locality: of Ideobisium hispanicum: Algeciras, Cádiz, Andalucía, Spain. of Microcreagris maroccana: Korifla, Rabat-Salé, Morocco. of Microcreagris parisi: Skikda (as Philippeville), Constantine, Algeria. Distribution: Algeria; Italy (mainland, Sardinia, Sicily); Lebanon; Malta; Morocco; Portugal (mainland, Madeira); Spain (mainland, Islas Baleares, Islas Canarias). of Microcreagrina gomerae: El Cedro, Gomera, Islas Canarias, Spain. Microcreagrina madeirensis Mahnert Microcreagrina madeirensis Mahnert, 1993b: 986-988, figs 40-42.
Type locality: S. of Pedra Branchas, Ponta de S. Lourenço, Madeira, Portugal. Distribution: Portugal (Madeira). Microcreagrina subterranea Mahnert Microcreagrina subterranea Mahnert, 1993b: 981, figs 26-30; Mahnert, 1997: 567; Mahnert, 2002: 778.
Type locality: Cueva Felipe Reventón, 3 km S. of Icod, Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain. Distribution: Spain (Islas Canarias). Genus Pararoncus Chamberlin Pararoncus Chamberlin, 1938a: 260; Roewer, 1940: 344; Ćurčić, 1979a: 176-177; Harvey, 1991a: 393.
Type species: Pararoncus histrionicus Chamberlin, 1938a, by original designation. Distribution: ASIA: Japan; Korea. Pararoncus chamberlini (Morikawa) Roncus (Roncus) troglophilus Morikawa, 1957a: 360, figs 2c, 2g (junior primary homonym of Roncus (Parablothrus) troglophilus Beier, 1931a). Roncus (Roncus) chamberlini Morikawa, 1960: 117-118; Morikawa, 1962: 418, fig. 4; Sato, 1994b: 80 (replacement name for Roncus (Roncus) troglophilus Morikawa). Roncus (Roncus) chamberlini chamberlini Morikawa: Morikawa, 1960: 118, plate 6 figs 2-3, plate 9 figs 7, 9; Morikawa, 1962: fig. 4; Sato, 1994b: 80. Pararoncus troglophilus (Morikawa): Ćurčić, 1979a: 174. Pararoncus chamberlini (Morikawa): Harvey, 1991a: 393.
Type locality: Goyomatsu-dani-dô Cave, Dorogawa, Tenkawa-mura, Nara Prefecture, Japan. Distribution: Japan. Pararoncus histrionicus Chamberlin Pararoncus histrionicus Chamberlin, 1938a: 261-263, figs 1a-g; Roewer, 1940: 344, fig. 260; Ćurčić, 1979a: 169; Harvey, 1991a: 393. Roncus (Roncus) japonicus (Ellingsen): Morikawa, 1960: 117-118 (misidentification, in part).
Type locality: Japan. Distribution: Japan. Pararoncus japonicus (Ellingsen) Obisium (Roncus) japonicum Ellingsen, 1907c: 10-12. Roncus japonicus (Ellingsen): Kishida, 1929a: 39; Sato, 1978c: 40; Sato, 1979d: 43; Sato, 1982b: 58, figs 1-3; Sato, 1982c: 32; Sato, 1983b: 16, fig. 2; Sato, 1984d: fig. 2; Sato, 1986: 95; Sato, 1988: 12, figs 1, 3; Sato, Takano and Nakajima, 1988: 23; Sakayori, 1990: 33, fig. 2C; Nakajima, Takano, Sato and Tashiro, 1991: 16; Sato, 1991a: 23, fig. 68-3; Hong and Kim, 1996: 134-136, figs 1a-d, plates a-h; Sato and Yamamoto, 2000: 666. Roncus (Roncus) (?) japonicus (Ellingsen): Beier, 1932a: 129 (as Roncus (Roncus) (?) japonicum [sic]); Roewer, 1937: 249 (as Roncus (Roncus) (?) japonicum [sic]). Roncus (Roncus) japonicus (Ellingsen): Morikawa, 1952b: 253-254, figs 7-8; Morikawa, 1955a: 222; Morikawa, 1960: 117-118, plate 2 fig. 4, plate 7 fig. 11 (in part; see Pararoncus histrionicus Chamberlin); Morikawa, 1962: 418, figs 2, 4; Sato, 1979a: 94-95, figs 7a-k, 8a-e, plates 3, 12; Sato, 1994b: 80. Pararoncus japonicus (Ellingsen): Ćurčić, 1979a: 172-174; Sato, 1980d: plate 2; Harvey, 1991a: 393; Nunomura, Hirauchi and Sato, 1997: 13; Sakayori, 1998a: 300.
Type locality: Yamanaka, Suruga-wan (as Suruga), Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Distribution: Japan; South Korea. Pararoncus oinuanensis (Morikawa) Roncus (Roncus) troglophilus oinuanensis Morikawa, 1957a: 360, figs 2d, 2h. Roncus (Roncus) chamberlini oinuanensis Morikawa: Morikawa, 1960: 118; Sato, 1994b: 80. Pararoncus oinuanensis (Morikawa): Ćurčić, 1979a: 174-176; Harvey, 1991a: 393.
Type locality: Oinu-ana Cave, Nakakoshizawa, Uéno-mura, Gumma Prefecture, Japan. Distribution: Japan. Pararoncus rakanensis (Morikawa) Roncus (Roncus) uénoi rakanensis Morikawa, 1957a: 361-363, figs 3b-c, 3e. Roncus (Parablothrus) rakanensis Morikawa: Morikawa, 1960: 119, plate 2 fig. 5, plate 6 figs 5-6, plate 9 fig. 5; Sato, 1994b: 80. Pararoncus rakanensis (Morikawa): Ćurčić, 1979a: 170-172, figs 1-7; Harvey, 1991a: 394.
Type locality: Rakan-ana Cave, Uchiko-chô, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Distribution: Japan. Pararoncus uenoi (Morikawa) Roncus (Roncus) uenoi Morikawa, 1957a: 361, figs 3a, 3d (as Roncus (Roncus) uénoi). Roncus (Parablothrus) uenoi Morikawa: Morikawa, 1960: 119, plate 6 fig. 9, plate 9 fig. 6; Sato, 1994b: 80. Pararoncus uenoi (Morikawa): Ćurčić, 1979a: 169-170; Harvey, 1991a: 394.
Type locality: Yôzawa-dô Cave, Komiya-mura, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan. Distribution: Japan. Pararoncus yosii (Morikawa) Roncus (Roncus) chamberlini yosii Morikawa, 1960: 118; Sato, 1994b: 80. Pararoncus yosii (Morikawa): Ćurčić, 1979a: 176; Harvey, 1991a: 394.
Type locality: Shirataki-do, Iwato-mura, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. Distribution: Japan. Genus Pseudoblothrus Beier Pseudoblothrus Beier, 1931a: 21; Beier, 1932a: 135; Beier, 1963b: 227-228; Harvey, 1991a: 428.
Type species: Ideoblothrus roszkovskii Redikorzev, 1918, by original designation. Distribution: EUROPE: widespread; including Ukraine. Pseudoblothrus ellingseni (Beier) Obisium (Blothrus) torrei Simon: Ellingsen, 1905d: 9-11 (misidentification). Blothrus peyerimhoffi Simon, 1905: 282-283 (misidentification, in part). Obisium (Blothrus) ellingseni Beier, 1929a: 363. Neobisium (Blothrus) ellingseni (Beier): Beier, 1932a: 113; Roewer, 1937: 248. Neobisium ellingseni (Beier): Wolf, 1938: 611. Pseudoblothrus ellingseni (Beier): Beier, 1963b: 228-229; Gardini, 1980c: 116, 119; Mahnert, 1980d: 30-32, figs 13-14; Muchmore, 1982c: 218; Bologna and Taglianti, 1985: 228-229, fig. 9; Harvey, 1991a: 428; Gardini, 1995a: 5; Gardini, 1996: 158; Gardini, 2000: 104. Pseudoblothrus sp. prope peyerimhoffi (Simon): Vigna Taglianti, 1969: 267 (misidentification). Pseudoblothrus ellingseni (Beier) spp.: Mahnert, 1980d: 32-33.
Type locality: Grotta di Bossea, Frabosa Soprano, Piemonte e Val d'Aosta, Italy. Distribution: Italy (mainland). Pseudoblothrus ljovuschkini Krumpál Pseudoblothrus ljovuschkini Krumpál, 1984a: 642-645, figs 11-16; Harvey, 1991a: 428.
Type locality: Peshtshera Egiz, Karabijajra, Krym, Ukraine. Distribution: Ukraine. Pseudoblothrus oromii Mahnert Pseudoblothrus oromii Mahnert, 1990a: 168-169, figs 1-10; Oromi, Martin, Ashmole and Ashmole, 1990: 99.
Type locality: Gruta da Beira, Sao Jorge, Azores, Portugal. Distribution: Portugal (Azores). Pseudoblothrus peyerimhoffi (Simon) Blothrus peyerimhoffi Simon, 1905: 282-283 (in part; see Pseudoblothrus ellingseni (Beier)); Peyerimhoff, 1906: 206, 220; Vachon, 1938a: figs 37i, 38a. Obisium (Blothrus) peyerimhoffi (Simon): Jeannel, 1926: 154. Neobisium (Blothrus) peyerimhoffi (Simon): Beier, 1932a: 113; Roewer, 1937: 248. Neobisium peyerimhoffi (Simon): Wolf, 1938: 613. Pseudoblothrus peyerimhoffi (Simon): Vachon, 1945a: 230-232, figs 1-7; Vachon, 1952c: 536-537; Balazuc, 1962: 106; Beier, 1963b: 229; Beier, 1970f: 322, fig. 2; Mahnert, 1980d: 33-34, figs 15-16; Leclerc, 1983b: 25; Leclerc, 1984a: 56; Heurtault, 1986c: 28; Harvey, 1991a: 428; Heurtault, 1994b: fig. 2; Pascutto, 1998: 46 (not seen); Gardini, 2000: 104; Delfosse, 2003: 37. Not Pseudoblothrus sp. prope peyerimhoffi (Simon): Vigna Taglianti, 1969: 267 (misidentification; see Pseudoblothrus ellingseni (Beier)).
Type locality: Grotte de Mélan, Méailles, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côtes-d'Azur, France. Distribution: France (mainland); Italy (mainland). Pseudoblothrus regalini Inzaghi Pseudoblothrus regalini Inzaghi, 1983: 38-46, figs 1-12; Harvey, 1991a: 428; Gardini, 1995a: 5; Gardini, 2000: 105.
Type locality: NE. of Monte di Grone, Bergamo, Lombardia, Italy. Distribution: Italy (mainland). Pseudoblothrus roszkovskii (Redikorzev) Ideoblothrus roszkovskii Redikorzev, 1918: 94-96, figs 3, 4, 4a; Pliginsky, 1927: 172. Pseudoblothrus roszkovskii (Redikorzev): Beier, 1931a: 21-22; Beier, 1932a: 136, fig. 167; Roewer, 1937: 249; Wolf, 1938: 618; Roewer, 1940: 345; Beier, 1963b: 228, fig. 234; Beier, 1970f: 322, fig. 2; Muchmore, 1982c: 218; Harvey, 1991a: 428.
Type locality: Suuk-Koba Cave, Krym, Ukraine. Distribution: Ukraine. Pseudoblothrus strinatii Vachon Pseudoblothrus strinatii Vachon, 1954b: 212-217, figs 1-14; Aellen and Strinati, 1956: 192; Strinati, 1957: 62; Aellen and Strinati, 1962: 46; Beier, 1963b: 229; Strinati, 1966: 70-72, 326, fig.; Beier, 1970f: 322, fig. 2; Aellen, 1976: 23; Vachon, 1976: 243, 244; Bourne and Cherix, 1981: 24, fig. 1; Aellen, 1986: 33; Harvey, 1991a: 429.
Type locality: Grotte de Pertuis, Jura Neuchâtelois, Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Distribution: Switzerland. Pseudoblothrus thiebaudi Vachon Pseudoblothrus thiebaudi Vachon, 1969: 387-390, figs 1-10; Strinati, 1966: 72, 327, fig.; Vachon, 1976: 244, 245; Thaler, 1980: 391; Harvey, 1991a: 429.
Type locality: Neuenburgerhöhle (as Neuenbürgenhöhle), LU2, Luzern, Switzerland. Distribution: Switzerland. Pseudoblothrus vulcanus Mahnert Pseudoblothrus vulcanus Mahnert, 1990a: 169-170, figs 11-13; Oromi, Martin, Ashmole and Ashmole, 1990: 99; Mahnert, 2002: 779.
Type locality: Gruta das Agulhas, Terceira, Azores, Portugal. Distribution: Portugal (Azores). Subfamily IDEOBISIINAE Banks Ideobisiini Banks, 1895a: 2 (as Ideobisini [sic]). Ideobisiinae Banks: Comstock, 1913: 50 (as Ideobsiidae [sic]); Moles and Moore, 1921: 8 (as Ideobsiidae [sic]); Chamberlin, 1930: 22; Chamberlin, 1931a: 217; Beier, 1932a: 141; Roewer, 1937: 250; Hoff, 1956b: 4; Morikawa, 1960: 119. Genus Alocobisium Beier Alocobisium Beier, 1952a: 98-99; Harvey, 1991a: 417.
Type species: Alocobisium malaccense Beier, 1952a, by original designation. Distribution: ASIA: widespread from India to Solomon Islands. Alocobisium himalaiense Beier Alocobisium himalaiense Beier, 1976e: 97-98, fig. 3; Harvey, 1991a: 417.
Type locality: Phuntsholing, Chhukha, Bhutan. Distribution: Bhutan. Alocobisium malaccense Beier Alocobisium malaccense Beier, 1952a: 99-100, figs 3a-d; Harvey, 1991a: 417.
Type locality: Sungei Buloh Leper Settlement, Selangor, Malaysia. Distribution: Malaysia (mainland). Alocobisium ocellatum Beier Alocobisium ocellatum Beier, 1978d: 231-232, fig. 1; Harvey, 1991a: 417; Schawaller, 1994: 742.
Type locality: Kaziranga, Assam, India. Distribution: India; Thailand. Alocobisium philippinense Beier Alocobisium philippinense Beier, 1966b: 342; Tenorio and Muchmore, 1982: 383; Harvey, 1991a: 417.
Type locality: Tarumpitao Point, Palawan, Philippines. Distribution: Philippines. Alocobisium rahmi Beier Alocobisium rahmi Beier, 1976e: 98-99, fig. 4; Schawaller, 1983a: 108-110, figs 8-11; Schawaller, 1987c: 209; Harvey, 1991a: 418; Schawaller, 1991b: 779, fig. 1.
Type locality: Phuntsholing, Chhukha, Bhutan. Distribution: Bhutan; Nepal. Alocobisium solomonense Morikawa Alocobisium solomonense Morikawa, 1963: 3-4, figs 1d-f; Beier, 1964f: 593-594; Beier, 1965g: 762; Beier, 1966d: 138; Beier, 1970g: 317; Muchmore, 1982c: 218; Harvey, 1991a: 418.
Type locality: Honiara (as Honiala [sic]), Guadalcanal Island, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. Distribution: Solomon Islands. Genus Ideobisium Balzan Ideobisium Balzan, 1892: 539-540; With, 1906: 81; Chamberlin, 1930: 36; Beier, 1932a: 157; Beier, 1976f: 210; Muchmore, 1982c: 194-195; Harvey, 1991a: 419-420. Ideobisium (Ideobisium) Balzan: Balzan, 1892: 542.
Type species: Ideobisium (Ideobisium) crassimanum Balzan, 1892, by subsequent designation of Chamberlin, 1930: 36. Distribution: Circum-tropical. Ideobisium antipodum (Simon) Obisium antipodum Simon, 1880a: 174-175; Rainbow, 1897: 108. Ideobisium (Ideobisium) antipodanum (Simon): Balzan, 1892: 543 (as Ideobisium (Ideobisium) antipodano [sic]). Ideobisium (?) antipodum (Simon): Beier, 1932a: 160; Chamberlin, 1934b: 4; Roewer, 1937: 252. Ideobisium antipodum (Simon): Beier, 1968a: 763-764, fig. 4; Muchmore, 1982c: 206; Harvey, 1991a: 420.
Type locality: Nouméa, New Caledonia. Distribution: New Caledonia; Tuvalu. Ideobisium balzanii With Ideobisium balzanii With, 1905: 131-135, plate 10 figs 2a-h; Chamberlin, 1930: 37; Chamberlin, 1931a: fig. 35o; Beier, 1932a: 158 (as Ideobisium balzani); Roewer, 1937: 252 (as Ideobisium balzani); Hoff, 1945e: 1; Muchmore, 1982c: 197-198, fig. 10; Heurtault and Rebičre, 1983: 598-600, figs 16-21 (as Ideobisium balzani); Harvey, 1991a: 420; Judson, 1997a: 10.
Type locality: St Vincent, St Vincent and the Grenadines. Distribution: Dominica; Guadeloupe; St Vincent and the Grenadines. Ideobisium chapmani Muchmore Ideobisium chapmani Muchmore, 1982c: 198-200, fig. 11; Harvey, 1991a: 420; Muchmore, 1993a: 87.
Type locality: Camburales Cave, 10 km E. of Curimagua, Serrania de San Luis, Falcón, Venezuela. Distribution: Venezuela. Ideobisium crassimanum Balzan Ideobisium (Ideobisium) crassimanum Balzan, 1892: 542-543, figs 33, 33a. Ideobisium crassimanum Balzan: Hansen, 1894: figs 5-7; Chamberlin, 1930: 37; Beier, 1932a: 158, fig. 190; Roewer, 1937: 252; Vachon, 1952a: fig. 16; Beier, 1977c: 100; Beier, 1976d: 46; Muchmore, 1982c: 195-197, figs 2-9; Harvey, 1991a: 420; Muchmore, 1993a: 87.
Type locality: Caracas, Distrito Federal, Venezuela. Distribution: Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Trinidad and Tobago; Venezuela. Ideobisium ecuadorense Muchmore Ideobisium ecuadorense Muchmore, 1982c: 201-202, fig. 13; Harvey, 1991a: 420.
Type locality: Cueva de los Tayos, Cordillera el Condor, Morona-Santiago, Ecuador. Distribution: Ecuador. Ideobisium gracile Balzan Ideobisium (Ideoroncus) gracilis Balzan, 1892: 540-541, figs 31, 31a. Ideoroncus gracilis (Balzan): Chamberlin, 1930: 44. Ideobisium gracile Balzan: Beier, 1932a: 158-159; Roewer, 1937: 252; Harvey, 1991a: 420. Ideobisium (?) gracile Balzan: Muchmore, 1982c: 206; Muchmore, 1993a: 88.
Type locality: San Estéban, Venezuela. Distribution: Venezuela. Ideobisium peckorum Muchmore Ideobisium peckorum Muchmore, 1982c: 200-201, fig. 12; Mahnert, 1985c: 219; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 420-421; Muchmore, 1993a: 87; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 379; Ceballos and Florez, 2007: 50.
Type locality: 7 km N. of Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia. Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas); Colombia. Ideobisium peregrinum Chamberlin Ideobisium peregrinum Chamberlin, 1930: 37; Chamberlin, 1931a: figs 11r, 35f-h, 40s, 43j-k, 50c; Beier, 1932a: 159; Chamberlin, 1934b: 4; Roewer, 1937: 252; Beier, 1948c: 537; Beier, 1967b: 290; Beier, 1969e: 414; Wise, 1970: 234; Beier, 1976f: 210; Muchmore, 1982c: 205-206; Harvey, 1991a: 421; Judson, 1997a: 33.
Type locality: Days Bay, Wellington, Wellington, North Island, New Zealand. Distribution: New Zealand. Ideobisium puertoricense Muchmore Ideobisium puertoricense Muchmore, 1982c: 202-203, figs 14-15; Harvey, 1991a: 421; Harvey and Volschenk, 2007b: 369, figs 1-4.
Type locality: Sierra de Luquillo (as Luquillo Mountains), El Yunque, Fajardo, Puerto Rico. Distribution: Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico. Ideobisium puertoricense cavicola Muchmore Ideobisium puertoricense cavicola Muchmore, 1982c: 203-204 Ideobisium puertoricense cavicolum [sic]); Harvey, 1991a: 421.
Type locality: Aguas Buenas Cave, Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico. Distribution: Puerto Rico. Ideobisium puertoricense puertoricense Muchmore
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico. Ideobisium schusteri Mahnert Ideobisium schusteri Mahnert, 1985c: 220, figs 5-11; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 421; Adis and Mahnert, 1993: 435, figs 2-3, 5-6; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 379; Adis, Bonaldo, Brescovit, Bertani, Cokendolpher, Condé, Kury, Lourenço, Mahnert, Pinto-da-Rocha, Platnick, Reddell, Rheims, Rocha, Rowland, Weygoldt, and Woas, 2002: 5; Aguiar, Gualberto and Franklin, 2006: 795, 796, etc.
Type locality: Río Tarumă-Mirím, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas). Ideobisium trifidum (Stecker) Obisium trifidum Stecker, 1875b: 523, plate 4 figs 5-8; With, 1906: 77. Ideobisium (?) trifidum (Stecker): Beier, 1932a: 160; Roewer, 1937: 252. Genus ? trifidum Stecker: Muchmore, 1982c: 207. Ideobisium trifidum (Stecker): Harvey, 1991a: 421.
Type locality: India. Distribution: India. Ideobisium yunquense Muchmore Ideobisium yunquense Muchmore, 1982c: 204-205, fig. 16; Harvey, 1991a: 421.
Type locality: Monte Britton, El Yunque, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. Distribution: Puerto Rico. Genus Ideoblothrus Balzan Ideobisium (Ideoblothrus) Balzan, 1892: 541. Pachychitra Chamberlin, 1938b: 111; Hoff, 1945e: 1; Hoff, 1964a: 7-8; Muchmore, 1979a: 195 (synonymised by Muchmore, 1982c: 207). Ideoblothrus Balzan: Muchmore, 1982c: 207; Harvey, 1991a: 421; Harvey, 1991e: 495; Harvey and Edward, 2007: 449-450.
Type species: of Ideobisium (Ideoblothrus): Ideobisium (Ideoblothrus) similis Balzan, 1892, by subsequent designation of Muchmore, 1982c: 207. of Pachychitra: Pachychitra maya Chamberlin, 1938b, by original designation. Distribution: Circum-tropical. Ideoblothrus amazonicus (Mahnert) Ideobisium amazonicum Mahnert, 1979d: 743-744, figs 48-52. Ideoblothrus amazonicus (Mahnert): Muchmore, 1982c: 215; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 421; Harvey, 1992c: figs 113-116; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 379.
Type locality: Rio Demini (as Demeni), Amazonas, Brazil. Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas). Ideoblothrus baloghi (Mahnert) Ideobisium baloghi Mahnert, 1978f: 90-92, figs 48-50. Ideoblothrus baloghi (Mahnert): Muchmore, 1982c: 216; Harvey, 1991a: 422.
Type locality: Bangu forest, Meya, Kindamba, Pool, Congo. Distribution: Congo. Ideoblothrus bipectinatus (Daday) Ideobisium bipectinatum Daday, 1897: 478-479, figs 7, 14, 15; With, 1906: 87-88; Ellingsen, 1910a: 395; Beier, 1932a: 160, fig. 192; Chamberlin, 1934b: 4; Roewer, 1937: 252; Morikawa, 1963: 4, figs 2a-c; Beier, 1965g: 761-762; Beier, 1967c: 321; Beier, 1982: 43; Hammen, 1983b: 16, 17, 19, 29. Ideoblothrus bipectinatus (Daday): Muchmore, 1982c: 216; Harvey, 1991a: 422.
Type locality: Madang (as Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen), Madang, Papua New Guinea. Distribution: Indonesia (West Papua); Papua New Guinea. Ideoblothrus brasiliensis (Mahnert) Ideobisium brasiliense Mahnert, 1979d: 747-750, figs 59-64; Adis, Junk and Penny, 1987: 488. Ideoblothrus brasiliensis (Mahnert): Muchmore, 1982c: 215; Mahnert, 1985b: 76; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Mahnert, Adis and Bührnheim, 1987: fig. 7b; Harvey, 1991a: 422; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 379, fig. 7b.
Type locality: Belém do Pará, Pará, Brazil. Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Pará). Ideoblothrus caecus (Mahnert) Ideobisium caecum Mahnert, 1979d: 745-747, figs 53-58. Ideoblothrus caecus (Mahnert): Muchmore, 1982c: 215; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Mahnert, Adis and Bührnheim, 1987: fig. 9; Harvey, 1991a: 422; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 379, fig. 9.
Type locality: Santarém, Pará, Brazil. Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Pará). Ideoblothrus carinatus (Hoff) Pachychitra carinata Hoff, 1964a: 13-14, figs 5-6. Ideoblothrus carinatus (Hoff): Muchmore, 1982c: 215; Harvey, 1991a: 422.
Type locality: 5 miles S. of Hardwar Gap, Parish of St Andrew, Jamaica. Distribution: Jamaica. Ideoblothrus ceylonicus (Beier) Ideobisium ceylonicum Beier, 1973d: 42-43, fig. 4. Ideoblothrus ceylonicus (Beier): Harvey, 1991a: 422.
Type locality: Andapolakanda, 3 miles NE. of Melsiripura, North-West Province, Sri Lanka. Distribution: Sri Lanka. Ideoblothrus colombiae Muchmore Ideoblothrus colombiae Muchmore, 1982c: 211-212, figs 21-22; Harvey, 1991a: 422; Muchmore, 1993a: 88; Ceballos and Florez, 2007: 50.
Type locality: between San Pedro and San Javier, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia. Distribution: Colombia. Ideoblothrus costaricensis (Beier) Ideobisium costaricense Beier, 1931c: 302-303, fig. 2; Beier, 1932a: 159, figs 189, 191; Roewer, 1937: 252; Beier, 1977c: 100. Ideobisium simile Balzan: Beier, 1974c: 101 (in part). Ideoblothrus costaricensis (Beier): Muchmore, 1982c: 213; Harvey, 1991a: 422-423.
Type locality: Tuis, Cartago, Costa Rica. Distribution: Costa Rica; Ecuador. Ideoblothrus curazavius (Wagenaar-Hummelinck) Pachychitra curazavia Wagenaar-Hummelinck, 1948: 63-71, figs 22a-e, 23a-g, 24a-f, 25a-f, 26h. Ideoblothrus curazavius (Wagenaar-Hummelinck): Muchmore, 1982c: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 423; Muchmore, 1993a: 88.
Type locality: Seroe Christoffel, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. Distribution: Netherlands Antilles (Curaçao). Ideoblothrus descartes Harvey and Edward Ideoblothrus descartes Harvey and Edward, 2007: 465-468, figs 36-41.
Type locality: Descartes Island, Western Australia, Australia. Distribution: Australia (Western Australia). Ideoblothrus fenestratus (Beier) Ideobisium fenestratum Beier, 1955m: 3-4, figs 3-5; Weidner, 1959: 115. Ideoblothrus fenestratus (Beier): Muchmore, 1982c: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 423; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 379.
Type locality: Sivia, Ayacucho, Peru. Distribution: Peru. Ideoblothrus floridensis (Muchmore) Pachychitra floridensis Muchmore, 1979a: 195-197, figs 1-6. Ideoblothrus floridensis (Muchmore): Muchmore, 1982c: 215; Muchmore, 1990a: 513, fig. 18.39; Harvey, 1991a: 423.
Type locality: Watson Hammock, Big Pine Key, Monroe County, Florida, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Florida). Ideoblothrus godfreyi (Ellingsen) Ideobisium (Ideoblothrus) godfreyi Ellingsen, 1912b: 117-118. Gymnobisium godfreyi (Ellingsen): Beier, 1932a: 162; Roewer, 1937: 253. Ideobisium godfreyi (Ellingsen): Beier, 1947b: 290. Ideoblothrus godfreyi (Ellingsen): Muchmore, 1982c: 215; Harvey, 1991a: 423.
Type locality: Frankfort Hill, near King William's Town, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Distribution: South Africa. Ideoblothrus grandis (Muchmore) Pachychitra grandis Muchmore, 1972g: 266, figs 6-7; Muchmore, 1977: 70; Reddell, 1981: 122-123, fig. 20; Ceballos, 2004: 428. Ideoblothrus grandis (Muchmore): Muchmore, 1982c: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 423; Muchmore, 1991b: 156; Villegas-Guzman, 2006: 133.
Type locality: Cueva del Tío Ticho, 1 mile S. of Comitan, Chiapas, Mexico. Distribution: Mexico. Ideoblothrus holmi (Beier) Ideobisium holmi Beier, 1955c: 534, fig. 5; Beier, 1959d: 23; Beier, 1972a: 7. Ideoblothrus holmi (Beier): Muchmore, 1982c: 216; Harvey, 1991a: 423.
Type locality: Bundibugyo, Ruwenzori, Uganda. Distribution: Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire); Uganda. Ideoblothrus insularum (Hoff) Pachychitra insularum Hoff, 1945e: 1-4, figs 1-5; Wagenaar-Hummelinck, 1948: 73-75, figs 29a-l; Hoff, 1964a: 8-9. Ideoblothrus insularum (Hoff): Muchmore, 1982c: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 423.
Type locality: Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico. Distribution: Jamaica; Puerto Rico. Ideoblothrus kochalkai Muchmore Ideoblothrus kochalkai Muchmore, 1982c: 210, figs 18-20; Harvey, 1991a: 424; Muchmore, 1993a: 88.
Type locality: Casa Antonio, Cuchilla Cebolleta, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia. Distribution: Colombia. Ideoblothrus leleupi (Beier) Ideobisium leleupi Beier, 1959d: 23-25, fig. 10. Ideoblothrus leleupi (Beier): Muchmore, 1982c: 216; Harvey, 1991a: 424; Beron, 2002: 35.
Type locality: Lubero, Haut-Zaire, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire). Distribution: Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire). Ideoblothrus lepesmei (Vachon) Ideobisium lepesmei Vachon, 1941e: 32; Vachon, 1952a: 24-27, figs 10-11, 13-14. Ideoblothrus lepesmei (Vachon): Muchmore, 1982c: 216; Harvey, 1991a: 424.
Type locality: Sassandra, Côte d’Ivoire. Distribution: Côte d’Ivoire; Guinea. Ideoblothrus levipalpus Mahnert Ideoblothrus levipalpus Mahnert, 1985c: 221, figs 12-13; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 424; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 379.
Type locality: S. of Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil. Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas). Ideoblothrus maya (Chamberlin) Pachychitra maya Chamberlin, 1938b: 111-113, figs 1a-f; Roewer, 1940: 345, fig. 261; Wagenaar-Hummelinck, 1948: 71-73, figs 26a-g, 27a-c, 28a-f; Nicholas, 1962: 181; Reddell, 1971a: 27; Muchmore, 1977: 70. Ideoblothrus maya (Chamberlin): Muchmore, 1982c: 213; Harvey, 1991a: 424; Muchmore, 1991b: 156; Ceballos, 2004: 428.
Type locality: cave near Oxkutzcab, Yucatán, Mexico. Distribution: Mexico. Ideoblothrus mexicanus (Muchmore) Pachychitra mexicana Muchmore, 1972g: 262-264, figs 1-3. Ideoblothrus mexicanus (Muchmore): Muchmore, 1982c: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 424; Ceballos, 2004: 428.
Type locality: Rancho del Cielo, 6 miles NW. of Gomez Farais, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Distribution: Mexico. Ideoblothrus muchmorei Heurtault Ideoblothrus muchmorei Heurtault, 1983: 24-26, figs 53-58; Harvey, 1991a: 424.
Type locality: Bandama, Côte d’Ivoire. Distribution: Côte d’Ivoire. Ideoblothrus milikapiti Harvey and Edward Ideoblothrus milikapiti Harvey and Edward, 2007: 468-470, figs 42-45.
Type locality: Milikapiti, Northern Territory, Australia. Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory). Ideoblothrus nesotymbus Harvey and Edward Ideoblothrus nesotymbus Harvey and Edward, 2007: 457-462, figs 4, 22-28.
Type locality: 5.8 km NW. of Chevron Texaco Camp, borehole S2, Barrow Island, Western Australia, Australia. Distribution: Australia (Western Australia). Ideoblothrus occidentalis (Beier) Ideobisium occidentale Beier, 1959d: 25-26, fig. 11. Ideoblothrus occidentalis (Beier): Muchmore, 1982c: 216; Harvey, 1991a: 424.
Type locality: Inkisi-Kisantu (as d'Inkisi, Kisantu Mission), Zaire Central, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire). Distribution: Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire). Ideoblothrus palauensis (Beier) Ideobisium palauense Beier, 1957d: 13-14, fig. 4a. Ideoblothrus palauensis (Beier): Muchmore, 1982c: 217; Harvey, 1991a: 424-425.
Type locality: East Ngatpang, Babelthuap, Palau. Distribution: Palau. Ideoblothrus papillon Harvey Ideoblothrus papillon Harvey, 1991e: 498-500, figs 34-41; Harvey, Gray, Hunt and Lee, 1993: 131, 134; Harvey and Edward, 2007: 450.
Type locality: Papillon Cave, C-15, Cape Range peninsula, Western Australia, Australia. Distribution: Australia (Western Australia). Ideoblothrus paraensis Mahnert Ideoblothrus paraensis Mahnert, 1985b: 76-78, figs 1-6; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 425; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 379.
Type locality: Paricatuba, Benevides, Pará, Brazil. Distribution: Brazil (Pará). Ideoblothrus pisolitus Harvey and Edward Ideoblothrus pisolitus Harvey and Edward, 2007: 452-455, figs 3, 8-21.
Type locality: Mesa B, 38.1 km W. of Pannawonica, Western Australia, Australia. Distribution: Australia (Western Australia). Ideoblothrus pugil (Beier) Ideobisium pugil Beier, 1964f: 593, fig. 1; Beier, 1965g: 762; Beier, 1966d: 137; Beier, 1970g: 316. Ideoblothrus pugil (Beier): Harvey, 1991a: 425; Judson, 1997a: 35-36.
Type locality: Mt Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. Distribution: Solomon Islands. Ideoblothrus pugil pugil (Beier) Ideobisium pugil pugil Beier: Petersen, 1968: 119. Ideoblothrus pugil pugil (Beier): Muchmore, 1982c: 217.
Distribution: Solomon Islands. Ideoblothrus pugil robustus (Beier) Ideobisium pugil robustum Beier, 1966d: 137, fig. 3. Ideoblothrus pugil robustus (Beier): Muchmore, 1982c: 217; Harvey, 1991a: 425; Judson, 1997a: 37.
Type locality: Nila, Shortland Islands, Western, Solomon Islands. Distribution: Solomon Islands. Ideoblothrus pygmaeus (Hoff) Pachychitra pygmaea Hoff, 1964a: 9-11, figs 1-2. Ideoblothrus pygmaeus (Hoff): Muchmore, 1982c: 214; Heurtault and Rebičre, 1983: 596-598, figs 11-15; Harvey, 1991a: 425.
Type locality: Dolphin Head, 5 miles S. of Lucea, Hanover Parish, Jamaica. Distribution: Jamaica; Martinique. Ideoblothrus seychellesensis (Chamberlin) Ideobisium seychellesensis Chamberlin, 1930: 38, figs 1x, 1dd, 2cc; Chamberlin, 1931a: figs 13i, 16l, 17g; Beier, 1932a: 160; Roewer, 1937: 252. Ideoblothrus seychellesensis (Chamberlin): Muchmore, 1982c: 212-213, figs 23-24; Harvey, 1991a: 425; Judson, 1997a: 39-40; Harvey, 2001b: 691.
Type locality: Félicité Island, Seychelles. Distribution: Seychelles. Ideoblothrus similis (Balzan) Ideobisium (Ideoblothrus) simile Balzan, 1892: 541-542, figs 32, 32a (as Ideobisium (Ideoblothrus) similis). Ideobisium simile Balzan: Beier, 1932a: 159; Ellingsen, 1909b: 219; Roewer, 1937: 252; Vachon, 1952a: figs 12, 15; Beier, 1974c: 101 (in part; see Ideoblothrus costaricensis (Beier)); Beier, 1977c: 100-101; Hounsome, 1980: 85; Baert, Maelfait and Desender, 1995: 18. Ideoblothrus similis (Balzan): Muchmore, 1982c: 208-210, fig. 17; Harvey, 1991a: 425; Muchmore, 1993a: 87.
Type locality: Petare, Miranda, Venezuela. Distribution: Cayman Islands; Ecuador (Galapagos Islands); Mexico; Venezuela. Ideoblothrus tenuis Mahnert Ideoblothrus tenuis Mahnert, 1985c: 221-222, figs 14-18; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Adis and Mahnert, 1990b: 13, figs 2-3; Harvey, 1991a: 425; Adis and Mahnert, 1993: 435, fig. 2; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 379; Adis, Bonaldo, Brescovit, Bertani, Cokendolpher, Condé, Kury, Lourenço, Mahnert, Pinto-da-Rocha, Platnick, Reddell, Rheims, Rocha, Rowland, Weygoldt, and Woas, 2002: 5; Aguiar, Gualberto and Franklin, 2006: 795, 796, etc.
Type locality: Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, 26 km N. of Manaus, on Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, Amazonas, Brazil. Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas). Ideoblothrus truncatus (Hoff) Pachychitra truncata Hoff, 1964a: 11-13, figs 3-4. Ideoblothrus truncatus (Hoff): Muchmore, 1982c: 215; Harvey, 1991a: 426.
Type locality: Maggotty Falls, S. of Maggotty, Parish of St Elizabeth, Jamaica. Distribution: Jamaica. Ideoblothrus vampirorum Muchmore Pachychitra similis Muchmore, 1972g: 264-265, figs 4-5; Reddell and Elliott, 1973b: 183 (junior secondary homonym of Ideoblothrus similis (Balzan)). Ideoblothrus vampirorum Muchmore, 1982c: 214; Harvey, 1991a: 426; Ceballos, 2004: 428 (replacement name for Pachychitra similis Muchmore).
Type locality: Cueva de los Vampiros, 6 miles NNE. of Chamal, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Distribution: Mexico. Ideoblothrus westi Harvey and Edward Ideoblothrus westi Harvey and Edward, 2007: 462-465, figs 29-35.
Type locality: Fortesque River, borehole B7, Western Australia, Australia. Distribution: Australia (Western Australia). Ideoblothrus woodi Harvey Ideoblothrus woodi Harvey, 1991e: 497-498, figs 27-33, 40-41; Harvey, Gray, Hunt and Lee, 1993: 131, 134; Harvey and Edward, 2007: 450-452, figs 5, 6.
Type locality: Cave C-167, Cape Range peninsula, Western Australia, Australia. Distribution: Australia (Western Australia). Ideoblothrus zicsii (Mahnert) Ideobisium zicsii Mahnert, 1978f: 92-93, figs 51-55. Ideoblothrus zicsii (Mahnert): Muchmore, 1982c: 216; Harvey, 1991a: 426.
Type locality: Sibiti, Lékoumou, Congo. Distribution: Congo. Genus Microblothrus Mahnert Microblothrus Mahnert, 1985c: 222; Harvey, 1991a: 426.
Type species: Microblothrus tridens Mahnert, 1985c, by original designation. Distribution: SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil. Microblothrus tridens Mahnert Microblothrus tridens Mahnert, 1985c: 222-223, figs 19-26; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Adis and Mahnert, 1990b: 13, figs 2-3; Harvey, 1991a: 426; Adis and Mahnert, 1993: 435, figs 2-3, 5-6; Höfer and Beck, 1995: 398; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 380; Adis, Bonaldo, Brescovit, Bertani, Cokendolpher, Condé, Kury, Lourenço, Mahnert, Pinto-da-Rocha, Platnick, Reddell, Rheims, Rocha, Rowland, Weygoldt, and Woas, 2002: 5; Aguiar, Gualberto and Franklin, 2006: 795, 796, etc.
Type locality: Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, 26 km N. of Manaus, on Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, Amazonas, Brazil. Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas). Genus Nannobisium Beier Nannobisium Beier, 1931c: 303; Beier, 1932a: 161; Harvey, 1991a: 427. Vescichitra Hoff, 1964a: 15 (synonymised by Mahnert, 1979d: 752).
Type species: of Nannobisium: Nannobisium liberiense Beier, 1931c, by original designation. of Vescichitra: Vescichitra mollis Hoff, 1964a, by original designation. Distribution: AFRICA: west Africa. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil; Jamaica. Nannobisium beieri Mahnert Nannobisium beieri Mahnert, 1979d: 751-752, figs 65-69; Mahnert, 1985b: 76; Mahnert and Adis, 1986: 214; Mahnert, Adis and Bührnheim, 1987: fig. 8; Harvey, 1991a: 427; Mahnert, 2001: 103; Mahnert and Adis, 2002: 380, fig. 8.
Type locality: Santarém, Pará, Brazil. Distribution: Brazil (Pará). Nannobisium liberiense Beier Nannobisium liberiense Beier, 1931c: 303-304, fig. 3; Beier, 1932a: 161, figs 193-194; Roewer, 1936: fig. 75; Roewer, 1937: 252; Vachon, 1941e: 31; Mahnert, 1974d: 851; Muchmore, 1982c: 218; Harvey, 1991a: 427.
Type locality: Bolahun, Lofa, Liberia. Distribution: Côte d’Ivoire; Liberia; Togo. Nannobisium mollis (Hoff) Vescichitra mollis Hoff, 1964a: 15-18, figs 7-8. Nannobisium mollis (Hoff): Mahnert, 1979d: 752; Harvey, 1991a: 427.
Type locality: 1 miles NW. of Ferry, Parish of St Andrew, Jamaica. Distribution: Jamaica. Subfamily SYARININAE Chamberlin Syarininae Chamberlin, 1930: 39; Chamberlin, 1931a: 219; Beier, 1932a: 163; Chamberlin, 1938b: 109-110; Hoff, 1956b: 10. Genus Anysrius Harvey Anysrius Harvey, 1998: 430-431.
Type species: Anysrius chamberlini Harvey, 1998, by original designation. Distribution: AUSTRALASIA: Tasmania. Anysrius brochus Harvey Anysrius brochus Harvey, 1998: 434-437, figs 19-31.
Type locality: 'Chatlee Road' site, Salmon River Forestry area, Tasmania, Australia. Distribution: Australia (Tasmania). Anysrius chamberlini Harvey Undescribed genus and species: Harvey, 1990d: 158-159, fig. 4; Harvey 1996a: 258. Anysrius chamberlini Harvey, 1998: 431-434, figs 1-18; Harvey and Volschenk, 2007b: 369, figs 1-4.
Type locality: Frodshams Pass, Tasmania, Australia. Distribution: Australia (Tasmania). Genus Syarinus Chamberlin Syarinus Chamberlin, 1925a: 329; Chamberlin, 1930: 39; Beier, 1932a: 163; Hoff, 1956b: 10; Harvey, 1991a: 429; Harvey, 1998: 437-439.
Type species: Ideoroncus obscurus Banks, 1893, by original designation. Distribution: NORTH AMERICA: widespread in U.S.A. and Canada. EUROPE: northern and central Europe. Syarinus enhuycki Muchmore Syarinus enhuycki Muchmore, 1968e: 112-115, figs 1-3; Nelson, 1975: 281-282, figs 25-28; Harvey, 1990d: 158; Harvey, 1991a: 429; Snider and Nelson, 1991: 260; Harvey, 1998: 438; Buddle, 2005: 15; Watermolen, 2007: 3.
Type locality: E.N. Huyck Preserve, Rensselaerville, Albany County, New York, U.S.A. Distribution: Canada (Ontario); U.S.A. (Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin). Syarinus granulatus Chamberlin Syarinus granulatus Chamberlin, 1930: 39-40, fig. 2h; Chamberlin, 1931a: figs 9e, 11v, 13m, 15g, 16j, 17n, 28n, 36a; Beier, 1932a: 164; Roewer, 1937: 254; Hoff and Bolsterli, 1956: 163; Hoff, 1956b: 16-20, fig. 10; Hoff, 1958: 13; Hoff, 1959b: 4, etc.; Lindroth and Ball, 1969: ? (not seen); Harvey, 1991a: 429; Harvey, 1998: 438.
Type locality: Englemann Canyon, Manitou, El Paso County, Colorado, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (Alaska, Colorado, New Mexico). Syarinus honestus Hoff Syarinus honestus Hoff, 1956b: 14-16, figs 8-9; Hoff, 1958: 14; Hoff, 1959b: 4, etc.; Harvey, 1991a: 429.
Type locality: Santa Fe ski area, NE. of Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (New Mexico). Syarinus obscurus (Banks) Ideoroncus obscurus Banks, 1893: 66-67; Banks, 1895a: 11; Banks, 1904b: 364; Coolidge, 1908: 113; Banks, 1911: 639; Moles, 1914c: 196-197; Banks, 1916: 72; Moles and Moore, 1921: 8. Ideobisium obscurum (Banks): Ellingsen, 1908e: 163. Syarinus obscurus (Banks): Chamberlin, 1925a: 330; Chamberlin, 1930: 39; Chamberlin, 1931a: figs 9d, 15f, 17l-m, 19e, 25k, 43s-t, 47d; Beier, 1932a: 164; Roewer, 1937: 253; Hoff, 1956b: 10-14, figs 6-7; Hoff, 1958: 13; Hoff, 1959b: 4, etc.; Muchmore, 1971a: 82; Knowlton, 1972: 2; Muchmore, 1973g: 122; Knowlton, 1974: 3; Harvey, 1991a: 429; Scudder, 1994: 18; Harvey, 1998: 438, figs 32-33; Poinar, Ćurčić and Cokendolpher, 1998: 89; Buddle, 2005: 14, 15.
Type locality: Olympia, Thurston County, Washington, U.S.A. Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory); U.S.A. (California, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, Wyoming). Syarinus palmeni Kaisila Syarinus palmeni Kaisila, 1964: 52-54, figs 1a-e (as Syarinus palméni); Harvey, 1991a: 430; Buddle, 2005: 15.
Type locality: Holyrood, Newfoundland, Canada. Distribution: Canada (Newfoundland). Syarinus strandi (Ellingsen) Ideobisium (Ideoblothrus) strandi Ellingsen, 1901a: 88-89; Ellingsen, 1903: 12-13. Ideobisium strandi Ellingsen: Ellingsen, 1910c: 348. Microcreagris strandi (Ellingsen): Beier, 1932a: 155; Roewer, 1937: 251; Kaisila, 1949b: 79-80, fig. 2, map 4; Vachon, 1954d: 591; Meinertz, 1962: 56, fig. 33b; Beier, 1963b: 211; Beier, 1970f: 321; Klausen, 1975: 64. Syarinus strandi (Ellingsen): Mahnert, 1976c: 206-209, figs 20-25; Schawaller, 1987b: 289-292, figs 1-10; Harvey, 1991a: 430; Gärdenfors and Wilander, 1992: 29; Platen, Blick, Bliss, Drogla, Malten, Martens, Sacher and Wunderlich, 1995: 54; Drogla and Blick, 1996: 37; Schmarda, 1997: 105-107, figs 1-9; Ducháč, 1998b: 506-508, fig. 1; Ducháč, 1999a: 14; Šťáhlavský and Ducháč, 2001: 48; Drogla and Lippold, 2004: 25, fig. 2.4; Mahnert, 2004: 464; Šťáhlavský and Ducháč, 2005: 83.
Type locality: Hallingdal, Buskerud, Norway. Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Germany; Norway; Russia (Leningradskaya Oblast').
UNPLACED Genus Hyarinus Chamberlin Hyarinus Chamberlin, 1925a: 327-328; Beier, 1932a: 164; Harvey, 1991a: 419.
Type species: Hyarinus hesperus Chamberlin, 1925a, by original designation. Distribution: NORTH AMERICA: U.S.A. Hyarinus hesperus Chamberlin Hyarinus hesperus Chamberlin, 1925a: 329, figs a-d; Chamberlin, 1931a: fig. 36b; Beier, 1932a: 165, fig. 196; Vachon, 1934i: 413; Roewer, 1937: 254; Hoff, 1958: 14; Muchmore, 1990a: 513; Harvey, 1991a: 419.
Type locality: Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara County, California, U.S.A. Distribution: U.S.A. (California). |
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CATALOGUE
Family Syarinidae Chamberlin 1930 |