Maritime Archaeology Department
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Maritime archaeological collections from the sea floor through preservation to display in the Museum Galleries Archaeological material recovered from historic shipwrecks on the Western Australian coast was a catalyst in the development of the Western Australian Museum - Shipwreck Galleries. The Museum is one of the few museums in the world specifically oriented to the preservation and display of maritime archaeological material. Objects from shipwrecks, including the vessels themselves, are rarely found in pristine condition. |
Mostly, they are slightly damaged, broken into hundreds of small pieces or badly eroded. To discover an intact fragile artefact buried in the sea-bed is a most exciting experience!
Part of the work of the Maritime Archaeology Department is to register, document and research the shipwreck collections in order to identify the various components of the ship-its hull structure, fastenings, fittings etc., and its contents-ship's equipment, stores, cargo, personal possessions of the crew, and so on.
The information is incorporated into Museum exhibits and publications. The function or use of individual objects found on a shipwreck site is frequently determined by associated artefacts. Groups (or assemblages) of artefacts may therefore have a particular archaeological significance and, for this reason, are exhibited together: we could not interpret the meaning of one without the other. Displaying maritime archaeological material is a specialised task since many artefacts have lost their original strength and need to be carefully supported. Others have been reconstructed to demonstrate their original form. The maritime archaeological collection contains material dating from the early 17th century through to the late 19th century. It provides tangible evidence of the early presence of English, Dutch and American seafarers on the west coast of Australia (Trial 1622, Batavia 1629, Vergulde Draeck 1656, Zuytdorp 1712, Zeewijk 1727, Rapid 1811 and Correio da Azia 1816), of shipping activity associated with British colonisation of Western Australia and of the development of the State. |


