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About the Project

Glossary

Adaptation
Physical features or behaviours that allow organisms to survive in their habitat.
Archipelago
A group of islands.
Biodiversity
The number of different species in an area.
Buoyancy
The ability to float.
Carapace
A hard outer covering as seen in crustaceans. Covers the head and thorax.
Cartilaginous
Skeleton made of cartilage, similar to the material that makes up the outer part of human ears.
Cilia
a hair-like structure.
Conservation
The preservation and management of resources, including flora and fauna.
Cryptic
Hidden or concealed.
Dredging
The removal of a layer of sediment from the bottom of a waterway or ocean.
Indo-West Pacific Region
An area of ocean that extends from the eastern coast of Africa to Hawaii, and from the northern parts of Australia to Japan and India. It includes the waters around the South-East Asian islands.
Intertidal
An area which during low tide becomes exposed, but is flooded during high tide.
Invertebrate
Lacking a backbone.
Islet
A very small island.
Motile
Has the ability to move by itself.
Mottling
Spots or blotches of colour.
Photosynthesis
Process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars using sunlight as an energy source.
Polyp
The body form observed in stages of corals and related animals. Consists of a cylindrical body topped by a ring of tentacles.
Secretion
The release of a substance formed by an animal or plant.
Sessile
Not able to move freely, fixed in position.
Silica Dioxide
A glass-like substance.
Subtidal
An area which remains underwater during low tide.
Substrate
The underlying base i.e. sediment or rock
Terrestrial
Lives on land.
Turbid
Water that has lots of particles stirred up in it.
Water Vascular System
A network of reservoirs and ducts which contains fluid.

Pronunciation Guide

Cnidaria
Ni-dare-ia
Zooxanthellae
Zoo-zan-thell-ay
Cnidocytes
Ni-doe-sites
Crustacean
Crust-ay-shan
Echinoderms
E-kino-derms
Chondrichthyes
Con-drik-thees
Osteichthyes
Ost-ick-thees
Angiosperms
An-gee-o-sperms
Pneumatophores
New-mat-o-fours
Nudibranchs
Nudi-branks
Chiton
kite-on
Spongin
sponge-in