APULIAN RED-FIGURED FISH SERVER

Seafood was an important part of the diet in ancient Greece, Etruria and Italy, especially fish which were caught in nets. Fish and other marine creatures were commonly depicted in wall paintings or on ceramics. Red figured fish-servers  were produced mainly in the Greek colonies in South Italy, for example in the regions of Apulia and Campania. Small bits of various kinds of fish were arranged on the server. They were flavoured with a special pungent sauce placed in the little bowl in the centre of the plate. 

This round fish server has a low base which is not visible due to the shape of the rim. The rim is adorned with a continuous wreath of olive foliage. The inside of the dish is decorated with various sea animals swimming anticlockwise. They include two big fish with spines along the back, scales, gills and toothed beaks. Between them swims an octopus, intently staring at the onlooker. This octopus has seven coiling tentacles, with suckers depicted as white dots. Along with the big animals are four almost identical smaller fish, as well as a sea star. The background decoration gives the impression that the fish are still swimming in their natural element. This is a fine example of South Italian design going back to the fourth century BC. It is in good condition except for some chips.

Pottery

4th century BC

Made in South Italy

Acquired from a Liège art dealer, 1984

Height 4.2 cm, Diameter 26 cm

Inventory no. K 1984/3.1