Zeewijk wreck
Zeewijk was wrecked on the Houtman Abrolhos, on 9 June 1727. The survivors built a second ship, the Sloepie, enabling 82 out of the initial crew of 208 to reach their initial destination of Batavia on 30 April 1728. The Zeewijk did not break up immediately and goods, including the treasure chests, were transferred to Gun Island, it was obvious to the crew that the ship could never be floated from its position locked into the reef. A rescue group of 11 of the fittest survivors and First Mate set off for Batavia in the longboat on 10 July, but were never heard of again. In December 1727 two boys were found guilty of having committed sodomy together. They were sentenced to death and marooned (each boy on a separate island. Utilising materials from the wreck and local mangrove timber the crew constructed the 20 m long Sloepie the European ship built in Australia. On 26 March, 88 men set off on the one month journey to Batavia. Six died on the way, leaving 82 of the initial 208 to arrive in Batavia on 30 April 1728. Batavia's High Court of Justice prosecuted skipper Jan Steyns for losing the Zeewijk and falsifying the ship's records. He lost his position, salary and property to the Company. In 1840 HMS Beagle found relics at the camp site, including a VOC cannon and two coins dated 1707 and 1720 which helped to confirm that the site belonged to the Zeewijk. They named the Zeewyk Channel after the wreck. In the 1880s and 1890s a large amount of material was recovered during guano mining. Items including bottles, coins, wine glasses, jars, pots, spoons, knives, musket and cannon balls, tobacco and pipes were found. Florance Broadhurst, son of entrepreneur Charles Edward Broadhurst and director of the Broadhurst and McNeil phosphate company, catalogued the finds, initially thinking they were from the VOC ship Batavia and ended up donating most to the Western Australian Museum in Perth. In 1952, during a visit to Geraldton, Lieutenant Commander M.R. Bromell of the Royal Australian Navy learned that rock lobster fisherman Bill Newbold had found a cannon on the sea-bed, and during a subsequent visit, Bromell located a cannon on the leeward side of the Half Moon Reef. After an elephant tusk found two years earlier put him on the trail, in March 1968 journalist and diver Hugh Edwards led divers Max Cramer, Neil McLaghlan and Museum staff Harry Bingham and Dr Colin Jack-Hinton to the seaward side of the reef to find the main wreck site. The Western Australian Museum subsequently conducted several expeditions to survey the site and to recover artefacts, the most notable in 1976 by Catharina Ingleman-Sundberg, who also completed a catalogue of all the finds from the site.
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Country Built Netherlands
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Port Built Rammekens
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When Built 1725
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Length 44.20
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Engine N
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TONA 850.00
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When Lost 1727/06/09
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Where Lost Houtman Abrolhos, Gun Island
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Sinking On reef
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Sunk Code Wrecked and sunk
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Port From Vlissingen
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Port To Batavia
Museum Reference
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wreck Zeewijk
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Protected Protected Federal
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Found Y
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Inspected Y
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File Number 455/71
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Chart Number AUS 332, 333, 1056
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Confidential NO
Artefact information
| wreck | Zeewijk |
|---|---|
| When Lost | 1727/06/09 |
| Protected | Protected Federal |
| Found | Y |
| Inspected | Y |
| Date Inspected | 1992/05 JNG |
| Where Lost | Houtman Abrolhos, Gun Island |
| Latitude Max | -28.908333 |
| Longitude Max | 113.816667 |
| Position Information | GPS |
| Engine | N |
| TONA | 850.00 |
| Country Built | Netherlands |
| Port Built | Rammekens |
| When Built | 1725 |
| Length | 44.20 |
| Deaths | 72 |
| Crew | 212 |
| Sinking | On reef |
| Sunk Code | Wrecked and sunk |
| Port From | Vlissingen |
| Port To | Batavia |
| Cargo | Coins, general cargo |
| Master | Jan Steins |
| Owner | VOC |
| Builder | VOC |
| File Number | 455/71 |
| Chart Number | AUS 332, 333, 1056 |
| Comments | Zeewijk was wrecked on the Houtman Abrolhos, on 9 June 1727. The survivors built a second ship, the Sloepie, enabling 82 out of the initial crew of 208 to reach their initial destination of Batavia on 30 April 1728. The Zeewijk did not break up immediately and goods, including the treasure chests, were transferred to Gun Island, it was obvious to the crew that the ship could never be floated from its position locked into the reef. A rescue group of 11 of the fittest survivors and First Mate set off for Batavia in the longboat on 10 July, but were never heard of again. In December 1727 two boys were found guilty of having committed sodomy together. They were sentenced to death and marooned (each boy on a separate island. Utilising materials from the wreck and local mangrove timber the crew constructed the 20 m long Sloepie the European ship built in Australia. On 26 March, 88 men set off on the one month journey to Batavia. Six died on the way, leaving 82 of the initial 208 to arrive in Batavia on 30 April 1728. Batavia's High Court of Justice prosecuted skipper Jan Steyns for losing the Zeewijk and falsifying the ship's records. He lost his position, salary and property to the Company. In 1840 HMS Beagle found relics at the camp site, including a VOC cannon and two coins dated 1707 and 1720 which helped to confirm that the site belonged to the Zeewijk. They named the Zeewyk Channel after the wreck. In the 1880s and 1890s a large amount of material was recovered during guano mining. Items including bottles, coins, wine glasses, jars, pots, spoons, knives, musket and cannon balls, tobacco and pipes were found. Florance Broadhurst, son of entrepreneur Charles Edward Broadhurst and director of the Broadhurst and McNeil phosphate company, catalogued the finds, initially thinking they were from the VOC ship Batavia and ended up donating most to the Western Australian Museum in Perth. In 1952, during a visit to Geraldton, Lieutenant Commander M.R. Bromell of the Royal Australian Navy learned that rock lobster fisherman Bill Newbold had found a cannon on the sea-bed, and during a subsequent visit, Bromell located a cannon on the leeward side of the Half Moon Reef. After an elephant tusk found two years earlier put him on the trail, in March 1968 journalist and diver Hugh Edwards led divers Max Cramer, Neil McLaghlan and Museum staff Harry Bingham and Dr Colin Jack-Hinton to the seaward side of the reef to find the main wreck site. The Western Australian Museum subsequently conducted several expeditions to survey the site and to recover artefacts, the most notable in 1976 by Catharina Ingleman-Sundberg, who also completed a catalogue of all the finds from the site. |
| Sources | Ingleman-Sundberg, C., 1977, The VOC Ship Zeewijk Lost in 1727: A Preliminary Report on the 1977 Survey of the Site. Report - Department of Maritime Archaeology, Western Australian Maritime Museum, No.6. Ingleman-Sundberg, C., 1978, The Dutch East Indiaman Excavation report Zeewijk Wrecked in 1727: A Report on the 1978 required. Expedition to the site. Report - Department of Maritime Archaeology, Western Australian Maritime Museum, No.10. Hugh Edwards, The Wreck on the Half Moon Reed. |
| Confidential | NO |
| URL | http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/maritime-archaeology-db/wrecks/zeewijk |