Species
Phalangium caudatum Linnaeus, 1758: 619; Linnaeus, 1760: 619; Linnaeus, 1764: 426; Linnaeus, 1767: 1029; Pallas, 1772: 30-33, plate III figs 1-2; Fabricius, 1775: 441; Fabricius, 1781: 548; Fabricius, 1787: 347; Linnaeus, 1788: 2945; Roemer, 1789: 33, 67; Herbst, in Lichtenstein and Herbst, 1797: 84-88, plate V fig. 2.
Tarantula caudata (Linnaeus): Fabricius, 1793: 433; Lichtenstein, 1796: 219.
Phrynus caudatus (Linnaeus): Lamarck, 1801: 175-176.
Thelyphonus caudatus (Linnaeus): Latreille, 1802: 47; Latreille, 1804: 132; Latreille, 1810: 424; Latreille, 1817a: 102; Duméril, 1828: 453; Latreille, 1833: plate 1 fig. 3 (as Theliphonus [sic] caudatus); Lucas, 1835b: without pagination, plate 9 fig. 1; Dugès and Edwards, 1836: plate 15 figs 11, 11a-e; Guérin-Méneville, 1838b: 11, plate 4 fig. 3; Lamarck, 1838: 117; Gervais, 1844: 12-13; Blanchard, 1852: 138, plate 8 figs 1-6, plate 9 figs 1-9, plate 10 figs 1-8; Butler, 1872: 205; Karsch, 1879c: 548; Thorell, 1888: 370-382; Tarnani, 1890a: 529-533, 536; Strubell, 1892: 87-88; Strubell, 1892b: 419; Hansen, 1894: 167, 168; Adensamer, 1894: 424-425 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Pocock, 1894a: 122; Tarnani, 1894: 30; Thorell, 1894: 13-14; Simon, 1896b: 351; Kraepelin, 1897a: 24-25, figs 22a, 22b; Lönnberg, 1897a: 189; Lönnberg, 1898: 88; Kraepelin, 1899a: 217; Tarnani, 1899a: 119; Kraepelin, 1901b: 263; Börner, 1902a: fig. 5; Börner, 1902b: figs 1, 5; Börner, 1902c: figs 3, 5; Werner, 1902: 606; Schimkewitsch, 1903: 665-685, figs 1-6 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Börner, 1904: 4, text figs 5, 15-16, 22, 25, 29, 35a, 46, 49-52, 61-62, 69, figs 1, 7-9, 13, 24, 41a, 45, 47, 52-54, 59-60, 74, 76-81, 100; Tarnani, 1905: xi; Schimkewitsch, 1906b: 1-84, figs 1-90; Daiber, 1913: fig. 13; Scheuring, 1913: 590; Gravely, 1916: 75, plate 3 figs 28-29, plate 4 figs 37-38; Lampe, 1918: 204; Strubell, 1926: 301-314; Giltay, 1931: 20, 24-25; Mello-Leitão, 1931: 32, fig. 3; Speijer, 1931a: 81; Speijer, 1931b: 194-195, 198; Kästner, 1932: figs 5, 9, 22, 33, 43, 51-52, 54, 75-79, 92; Werner, 1932: 577; Speijer, 1933a: iv; Speijer, 1933b: 67-68; Reimoser, 1934: 13; Savory, 1935: plate VI; Werner, 1935a: 468, figs 15, 23-24, 39, 41, 44-45, 48-49, 54, 61, 68a, 77, 78a, 79a, 81-82, 99, 135-136, 138, 157; Speijer, 1936b: 255; Speijer, 1937: 171; Fage, 1946a: 74-75; Takashima, 1947: 44; Dammerman, 1948: 494-495; Millot, 1949a: fig. 91; Millot, 1949c: fig. 315; Kästner, 1952a: fig. 6; Dubinin, 1962: fig. 1265; Klingel, 1963a: 452-459, figs 1-9 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Klingel, 1963b: 65-69, figs 1-9 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 149, 150, 151; Kaestner, 1968: 117-119, fig. 10-2; Legendre, 1968: 34; Schaller, 1971: 422-423, 19a-b (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Rowland and Cooke, 1973: 66; Meyer-Rochow, 1987: 325-339, figs 2-20; %Edwards, 1988: 1 (not seen); Harvey, 2003c: 72-73; Harvey, 2007: 364; Haupt, 2009a: fig. 7; Krehenwinkel, Curio, Tacud and Haupt, 2009: fig. 10.
Thelyphonus rufimanus Lucas, 1835b: without pagination, plate 10 fig. 1; Lamarck, 1838: 117; Gervais, 1844: 13, plate 22 fig. 5 (tentatively synonymised by Kraepelin, 1897a: 24).
Thelyphonus rufipes Lucas, 1835b: without pagination, plate 9 fig. 2; Lamarck, 1838: 117; C.L. Koch, 1843: 23, fig. 769; Gervais, 1844: 13-14; C.L. Koch, 1850: 85; Doleschall, 1857: 404; Butler, 1872: 202 (synonymised by Thorell, 1888: 371).
Thelyphonus thorellii Tarnani, 1890a: 529, 538; Hansen, 1894: 167 (synonymised by Thorell, 1894: 13).
Thelyphonus (?) rufipes Lucas: Tarnani, 1890a: 538.
Thelyphonus (?) rufimanus Lucas: Tarnani, 1890a: 538.
Thelyphonus caudatus sexspinosus Speijer, 1933b: 68 (synonymised by Speijer, 1937: 173).
Thelyphonus caudatus var. sixtaspinosus [sic] Speijer: Speijer, 1936b: 255.
Not Thelyphonus rufimanus Lucas: Butler, 1872: 202 (misidentification; see Uroproctus assamensis (Stoliczka)).
Not Thelyphonus caudatus (Linnaeus): Reimoser, 1931: 750 (misidentification, see Thelyphonus seticauda Doleschall).
Phalangium caudatum: "India", later modified to Java, Indonesia (Linnaeus, 1764, 1767).
Thelyphonus rufimanus: Java, Indonesia.
Thelyphonus rufipes: unknown.
Thelyphonus thorellii: Jakarta (as Batavia), Jawa Barat, Java, Indonesia.
Thelyphonus caudatus sexspinosus: Bogor (as Buitenzorg), Jawa Barat, Java, Indonesia.
Records from China (Hong Kong), Sri Lanka and Vietnam are probably incorrect.
Latitude: 7°30'S
Longitude: 111°E
Coordinates based upon: Java (IMPRECISE)
Uropygi Thorell 1883
Order
Thelyphonoidea Lucas 1835
Superfamily
Thelyphonidae Lucas, 1835
Family
Thelyphoninae Lucas 1835
Subfamily
Thelyphonus Latreille, 1802
Genus
Thelyphonus caudatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species
Phalangium caudatum Linnaeus, 1758: 619; Linnaeus, 1760: 619; Linnaeus, 1764: 426; Linnaeus, 1767: 1029; Pallas, 1772: 30-33, plate III figs 1-2; Fabricius, 1775: 441; Fabricius, 1781: 548; Fabricius, 1787: 347; Linnaeus, 1788: 2945; Roemer, 1789: 33, 67; Herbst, in Lichtenstein and Herbst, 1797: 84-88, plate V fig. 2.
Tarantula caudata (Linnaeus): Fabricius, 1793: 433; Lichtenstein, 1796: 219.
Phrynus caudatus (Linnaeus): Lamarck, 1801: 175-176.
Thelyphonus caudatus (Linnaeus): Latreille, 1802: 47; Latreille, 1804: 132; Latreille, 1810: 424; Latreille, 1817a: 102; Duméril, 1828: 453; Latreille, 1833: plate 1 fig. 3 (as Theliphonus [sic] caudatus); Lucas, 1835b: without pagination, plate 9 fig. 1; Dugès and Edwards, 1836: plate 15 figs 11, 11a-e; Guérin-Méneville, 1838b: 11, plate 4 fig. 3; Lamarck, 1838: 117; Gervais, 1844: 12-13; Blanchard, 1852: 138, plate 8 figs 1-6, plate 9 figs 1-9, plate 10 figs 1-8; Butler, 1872: 205; Karsch, 1879c: 548; Thorell, 1888: 370-382; Tarnani, 1890a: 529-533, 536; Strubell, 1892: 87-88; Strubell, 1892b: 419; Hansen, 1894: 167, 168; Adensamer, 1894: 424-425 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Pocock, 1894a: 122; Tarnani, 1894: 30; Thorell, 1894: 13-14; Simon, 1896b: 351; Kraepelin, 1897a: 24-25, figs 22a, 22b; Lönnberg, 1897a: 189; Lönnberg, 1898: 88; Kraepelin, 1899a: 217; Tarnani, 1899a: 119; Kraepelin, 1901b: 263; Börner, 1902a: fig. 5; Börner, 1902b: figs 1, 5; Börner, 1902c: figs 3, 5; Werner, 1902: 606; Schimkewitsch, 1903: 665-685, figs 1-6 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Börner, 1904: 4, text figs 5, 15-16, 22, 25, 29, 35a, 46, 49-52, 61-62, 69, figs 1, 7-9, 13, 24, 41a, 45, 47, 52-54, 59-60, 74, 76-81, 100; Tarnani, 1905: xi; Schimkewitsch, 1906b: 1-84, figs 1-90; Daiber, 1913: fig. 13; Scheuring, 1913: 590; Gravely, 1916: 75, plate 3 figs 28-29, plate 4 figs 37-38; Lampe, 1918: 204; Strubell, 1926: 301-314; Giltay, 1931: 20, 24-25; Mello-Leitão, 1931: 32, fig. 3; Speijer, 1931a: 81; Speijer, 1931b: 194-195, 198; Kästner, 1932: figs 5, 9, 22, 33, 43, 51-52, 54, 75-79, 92; Werner, 1932: 577; Speijer, 1933a: iv; Speijer, 1933b: 67-68; Reimoser, 1934: 13; Savory, 1935: plate VI; Werner, 1935a: 468, figs 15, 23-24, 39, 41, 44-45, 48-49, 54, 61, 68a, 77, 78a, 79a, 81-82, 99, 135-136, 138, 157; Speijer, 1936b: 255; Speijer, 1937: 171; Fage, 1946a: 74-75; Takashima, 1947: 44; Dammerman, 1948: 494-495; Millot, 1949a: fig. 91; Millot, 1949c: fig. 315; Kästner, 1952a: fig. 6; Dubinin, 1962: fig. 1265; Klingel, 1963a: 452-459, figs 1-9 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Klingel, 1963b: 65-69, figs 1-9 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 149, 150, 151; Kaestner, 1968: 117-119, fig. 10-2; Legendre, 1968: 34; Schaller, 1971: 422-423, 19a-b (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus); Rowland and Cooke, 1973: 66; Meyer-Rochow, 1987: 325-339, figs 2-20; %Edwards, 1988: 1 (not seen); Harvey, 2003c: 72-73; Harvey, 2007: 364; Haupt, 2009a: fig. 7; Krehenwinkel, Curio, Tacud and Haupt, 2009: fig. 10.
Thelyphonus rufimanus Lucas, 1835b: without pagination, plate 10 fig. 1; Lamarck, 1838: 117; Gervais, 1844: 13, plate 22 fig. 5 (tentatively synonymised by Kraepelin, 1897a: 24).
Thelyphonus rufipes Lucas, 1835b: without pagination, plate 9 fig. 2; Lamarck, 1838: 117; C.L. Koch, 1843: 23, fig. 769; Gervais, 1844: 13-14; C.L. Koch, 1850: 85; Doleschall, 1857: 404; Butler, 1872: 202 (synonymised by Thorell, 1888: 371).
Thelyphonus thorellii Tarnani, 1890a: 529, 538; Hansen, 1894: 167 (synonymised by Thorell, 1894: 13).
Thelyphonus (?) rufipes Lucas: Tarnani, 1890a: 538.
Thelyphonus (?) rufimanus Lucas: Tarnani, 1890a: 538.
Thelyphonus caudatus sexspinosus Speijer, 1933b: 68 (synonymised by Speijer, 1937: 173).
Thelyphonus caudatus var. sixtaspinosus [sic] Speijer: Speijer, 1936b: 255.
Not Thelyphonus rufimanus Lucas: Butler, 1872: 202 (misidentification; see Uroproctus assamensis (Stoliczka)).
Not Thelyphonus caudatus (Linnaeus): Reimoser, 1931: 750 (misidentification, see Thelyphonus seticauda Doleschall).
Type Locality
Phalangium caudatum: "India", later modified to Java, Indonesia (Linnaeus, 1764, 1767).
Thelyphonus rufimanus: Java, Indonesia.
Thelyphonus rufipes: unknown.
Thelyphonus thorellii: Jakarta (as Batavia), Jawa Barat, Java, Indonesia.
Thelyphonus caudatus sexspinosus: Bogor (as Buitenzorg), Jawa Barat, Java, Indonesia.
Distribution
Records from China (Hong Kong), Sri Lanka and Vietnam are probably incorrect.
Latitude: 7°30'S
Longitude: 111°E
Coordinates based upon: Java (IMPRECISE)
Uropygi Thorell 1883
Order
Thelyphonoidea Lucas 1835
Superfamily
Thelyphonidae Lucas, 1835
Family
Thelyphoninae Lucas 1835
Subfamily
Thelyphonus Latreille, 1802
Genus